THE CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE IN FULFILLING CITIZENS’ HUMAN RIGHTS TO ADEQUATE HOUSING AND A GOOD AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT
Considering that the fulfillment of the right to healthy and decent housing and environment is the government's obligation in accordance with the provisions of The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights which was ratified through Law Number 11 of 2005. The fulfillment of healthy and decent housing and environment for the people until now based on facts and data has not been able to be fulfilled by the state. The essence of the State's constitutional responsibility in fulfilling the right to healthy and good housing and environment for citizens, Regulation and implementation of the state's constitutional responsibility in fulfilling the basic rights of citizens to healthy and good housing and environment, and the ideal concept of government responsibility for fulfilling the right to healthy and good housing and environment for its citizens. This research is a normative legal research or also called library legal research using the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, Comparative Approach, Historical Approach and Philosophical Approach. The results of this study indicate that the nature of the state's responsibility in fulfilling the right to housing and a good environment as a legal obligation that must be fulfilled because the state does not only function as a regulator, but also as a protector and fulfiller of the constitutional rights of its citizens. Although there has been an increase in housing development over the past few years, the achievement of housing targets has not always been fully achieved due to various factors. The new concept that researchers offer in fulfilling the state's constitutional responsibility is a new concept offered is Sustainable Settlements. The government needs to continue to innovate in overcoming these problems, such as through increasing budget allocations, utilizing technology, and programs that strengthen housing financing for low-income communities.
Constitutional Responsibility, Adequate Housing, Healthy Environment.